SC23 Proceedings

The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis

Technical Papers Archive

Exploring the Ultimate Regime of Turbulent Rayleigh–Bénard Convection through Unprecedented Spectral-Element Simulations


Authors: Niclas Jansson, Martin Karp, Adalberto Perez, and Timofey Mukha (KTH Royal Institute of Technology); Yi Ju (Max Planck Computing and Data Facility); Jiahui Liu and Szilárd Páll (KTH Royal Institute of Technology); Erwin Laure (Max Planck Computing and Data Facility); Tino Weinkauf (KTH Royal Institute of Technology); Jörg Schumacher (Technische Universität Ilmenau); Philipp Schlatter (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg; KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden); and Stefano Markidis (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

Abstract: We detail our developments in the high-fidelity spectral-element code Neko that are essential for unprecedented large-scale direct numerical simulations of fully developed turbulence. Major innovations are modular multi-backend design enabling performance portability across a wide range of GPUs and CPUs, a GPU-optimized preconditioner with task overlapping for the pressure-Poisson equation and in-situ data compression. We carry out initial runs of Rayleigh–Bénard Convection (RBC) at extreme scale on the LUMI and Leonardo supercomputers. We show how Neko is able to strongly scale to 16,384 GPUs and obtain results that are not possible without careful consideration and optimization of the entire simulation workflow. These developments in Neko will help resolving the long-standing question regarding the ultimate regime in RBC.




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