SC23 Proceedings

The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis

Technical Papers Archive

Frontier: Exploring Exascale


Authors: Scott Atchley and Christopher Zimmer (Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)); John Lange (Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), University of Pittsburgh); David Bernholdt, Veronica Melesse Vergara, Thomas Beck, Michael Brim, and Reuben Budiardja (Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)); Sunita Chandrasekaran (University of Delaware); Markus Eisenbach, Thomas Evans, and Matthew Ezell (Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)); Nicholas Frontiere (Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)); Antigoni Georgiadou (Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)); Joe Glenski (Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)); Philipp Grete (University of Hamburg); Steven Hamilton and John Holmen (Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)); Axel Huebl (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)); Daniel Jacobson and Wayne Joubert (Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)); Kim McMahon (Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)); Elia Merzari (Pennsylvania State University); Stan Moore (Sandia National Laboratories); Andrew Myers (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)); Stephen Nichols, Sarp Oral, and Thomas Papatheodore (Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)); Danny Perez (Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)); David M. Rogers (Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)); Evan Schneider (University of Pittsburgh); Jean-Luc Vay (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)); and P. K. Yeung (Georgia Institute of Technology)

Abstract: As the US Department of Energy (DOE) computing facilities began deploying petascale systems in 2008, DOE was already setting its sights on exascale. In that year, DARPA published a report on the feasibility of reaching exascale. The report authors identified several key challenges in the pursuit of exascale including power, memory, concurrency, and resiliency. That report informed the DOE's computing strategy for reaching exascale. With the deployment of Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Frontier supercomputer, we have officially entered the exascale era. In this paper, we discuss Frontier's architecture, how it addresses those challenges, and describe some early application results from Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility's Center of Excellence and the Exascale Computing Project.




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